API Reference: Inline trace plugin

Using the plugin

This API reference documents the ApolloServerPluginInlineTrace plugin.

This plugin enables your GraphQL server to include encoded performance and usage traces inside responses. This is primarily designed for use with Apollo Federation. Federated subgraphs use this plugin and include a trace in the ftv1 GraphQL response extension if requested to do so by the Apollo gateway. The gateway requests this trace by passing the HTTP header apollo-federation-include-trace: ftv1.

Apollo Server installs this plugin by default in all federated subgraphs, with its default configuration. (Apollo Server decides that it is a federated subgraph if the schema it is serving includes a field _Service.sdl: String.) You typically do not have to install this plugin yourself; you only need to do so if you want to provide non-default configuration.

If you want to configure this plugin (or if you want to use it in a graph that is not a federated subgraph), import it from the apollo-server-core package and pass it to your ApolloServer in the plugins array:

1import { ApolloServer } from "apollo-server";
2import {
3  ApolloServerPluginInlineTrace,
4  ApolloServerPluginLandingPageLocalDefault,
5} from "apollo-server-core";
6
7const server = new ApolloServer({
8  typeDefs,
9  resolvers,
10  csrfPrevention: true,
11  cache: "bounded",
12  plugins: [
13    ApolloServerPluginInlineTrace({
14      rewriteError: (err) => err.message.match(SENSITIVE_REGEX) ? null : err,
15    }),
16    ApolloServerPluginLandingPageLocalDefault({ embed: true }),
17  ],
18});

If you don't want to use the inline trace plugin even though your schema defines _Service.sdl: String, you can explicitly disable it with the ApolloServerPluginInlineTraceDisabled plugin:

1import { ApolloServer } from "apollo-server";
2import {
3  ApolloServerPluginInlineTraceDisabled,
4  ApolloServerPluginLandingPageLocalDefault,
5} from "apollo-server-core";
6
7const server = new ApolloServer({
8  typeDefs,
9  resolvers,
10  csrfPrevention: true,
11  cache: "bounded",
12  plugins: [
13    ApolloServerPluginInlineTraceDisabled(),
14    ApolloServerPluginLandingPageLocalDefault({ embed: true }),
15  ],
16});

Note that when this plugin is installed in your app, any client can request a trace for any operation they run, which may reveal information about your server that you consider sensitive (such as how long each individual field takes to execute). Federated subgraphs generally should not be directly exposed to the public Internet.

(Note: in addition to this plugin (which adds a base64-encoded trace to the ftv1 extension of responses), the Apollo platform used to have support for an older JSON-based format which added a tracing extension to responses. This support was enabled in Apollo Server 2 by passing tracing: true to the ApolloServer constructor; that option has been removed from Apollo Server 3. That format was designed for use with a no longer supported tool called engineproxy, and also is recognized by graphql-playground. That format was more verbose due to its use of JSON and the way that it represented trace node IDs.)

When using Federation, you typically run this plugin in subgraphs and you run the usage reporting plugin in gateways; this is how the default behavior works. If you include this plugin in a gateway, then the gateway will include a full trace including the query plan and all subgraph traces inline in its responses. This is not recommended for publicly exposed servers, but can be helpful when developing locally if you want to see the exact query plan generated by your gateway.

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